| Resource |
Web link |
Environment agency website on Human Pharmaceuticals |
Link  |
Environmental Risk Stepwise guide to environmental risk analysis |
Link  |
Henschel K.P.; Wenzel A.; Diedrich M.; Fliedner
A. Environmental Hazard Assessment of Pharmaceuticals. Regul Toxicol
Pharmacol. 1997 Jun;25(3):220-5. |
Abstract  |
Stockholm County Council website about the Environment and
Pharmaceuticals |
Link  |
Environment and Pharmaceuticals published by Apoteket AB, Stockholm
County Council and Stockholm University |
Link  |
| References |
Web link |
|
Human Pharmaceuticals: Position Statement. Environment Agency |
Link  |
|
Sadezky A, Löffler D, Ternes T (2008), Measurements and removal options of
pharmaceuticals in European WWTPs – outcome of the EU project KNAPPE.
Proceedings of Pharmaceutical Products in the Environment: Trends Toward
Lowering Occurrence and Impact; Feb 19-20; Nimes, France. p. 19 |
Link  |
|
Pollution causing sex change. BBC News report |
Link  |
|
Environment Agency website |
Link  |
|
Liney K.E. et al. Assessing the Sensitivity of Different Life Stages for
Sexual Disruption in Roach (Rutilus rutilus) Exposed to Effluents from
Wastewater Treatment Works. Environ Health Perspect 113:1299–1307 (2005). |
Link  |
|
River 'pollution' sparks fertility fears. BBC News report |
Link  |
|
Liikanen E (2003). Review of the pharmaceutical legislation. Speech/03/615
at the European Parliament Plenary Session, Strasbourg, Dec 16 |
Link  |
|
Miljöpåverkan från läkemedel samt kosmetiska och hygieniska produkter. Pages
194-201. Rapport från Läkemedelsverket. August 2004 [Swedish] |
Link  |
|
Environment and Pharmaceuticals published by Apoteket AB, Stockholm County
Council and Stockholm University |
Link  |
|
Castensson S. Pharmaceutical waste. In: Kümmerer
K, ed (2008) Pharmaceuticals in the Environment. Sources, Fate, Effects and
Risks. 3rd edn. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer (in press) |
|
|
Coventry Teaching PCT audit web |
Link  |
|
Ekedahl A, Wergeman L, Rydberg T (2003) Unused Drugs in Sweden Measured by
Returns to Pharmacies. J Soc Adm Pharm 20:26-31 |
Link  |
|
Hawksworth GM, Wright DJ, Chrystyn H (1996) A detailed analysis of the day
to day unwanted medicinal products returned to community pharmacies for
disposal. J Soc Adm Pharm 13:215-222 |
|
|
Ekedahl A (2003) Unused Drugs returned to Pharmacies – A Few Patients Return
a Large Proportion of Unused Drugs. J Soc Adm Pharm 20:257-258 |
|
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Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4
December 2000 on the incineration of waste |
Link  |
|
Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP); Guideline on the
Environmental Risk Assessment of Medicinal Products for Human Use. 1 June
2006, Ref EMEA/CPMP/SWP/4447/00. |
Link  |
|
Commission of the European Communities. Technical guidance documents in
support of the risk assessment directive (93/67/EEC) for new substances
notified in accordance with the requirements of Council Directive
67/548/EEC. 1993, Brussels, Belgium: Commission of the European Communities. |
Link  |
|
Cowan, C.E., Versteeg, D.J., Larson, R.J., and Kloepper-Sams, P.J. (1995).
Integrated Approach for Environmental Assessment of New and Existing
Substances. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 21(1), pp. 3-31. |
Abstract  |
|
Feijtel, T.C.J. and Lally, C. (1995). Components of Human and Ecological
Risk Assessments. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 1(5), pp. 470-477. |
|
|
Environmentally Classified Pharmaceuticals 2008. Published by Stockholm
County Council |
Link  |